This style of plane also features an easier mechanism for opening and closing the mouth using adjustment screws on the rear of the frog, without having to unscrew the frog, like you do on the Bailey style planes.īed Rock planes follow a similar sizing system, though the number start with a “60”. In my opinion this is the most important feature of the plane. The Bed Rock planes get their name from the solid and smooth machined casting that the frog sits on, which leads to less chance of vibration while handplaning a board. Some modern manufacturers make planes in this Bailey style, though I haven’t tried any that I’ve found to be as good as the vintage planes.īed Rock handplanes were a superior line of bench planes manufactured by Stanley, based on patents from some other ingenious people. You can visit my type study page to see how old your Stanley Bailey handplane is. Opinions vary, but most people feel that the quality peaked between type 11 and 13, and that the quality sharply declined during and after World War 2. Every time new advancements were made, they would be released as a new “type”, ranging from type one all the way up to type 20. When shopping for vintage Stanley Bailey planes you’ll notice a “type” number. These Stanley Bailey planes range in size from a baby-sized #1 plane all the way up to a monster #8 jointer plane, with some fractional sizes in-between. However, the prices of Stanley Bailey planes have jumped in recent years. These handplanes are the most common type of metal bench plane, and relatively affordable.
By the early 1900’s Stanley was casting the “Bailey” name into the body of the planes. Because of his design that featured an adjustable cutting depth and lever cap, the Stanley Rule & Level company purchased his manufacturing company and patents, and manufactured millions of these planes. The Bailey style planes were patented by Leonard Bailey in the mid 1800’s, and his revolutionary design really influenced most handplanes that followed. Now we’ll jump into metal handplanes by talking about the most common style you’ll encouter: the Bailey patent style. And once they’re tuned up, they’re sweet to use. Wooden smoothing planes and jointer planes can be finicky to get rehabbed & tuned up just right, but the planes aren’t expensive, so it’s worth the experiment. I actually find it quite enjoyable to adjust wooden planes. If you’ve gone too far, then you can loosen the iron by smacking the heel of the plane with a mallet, by whacking the strike button, or by smacking the top of the handplane. You advance and laterally adjust the iron with some taps on the top and side of the iron, and you set the iron in place by tapping the wedge. Wooden planes take a little more work to adjust than metal planes, but it’s not difficult to learn. Later wooden bench plane models introduced a chip breaker onto the iron, to reduce throat clogging. blade) that’s held tightly in place with a wooden wedge. The oldest style of wooden bench plane has a simple metal iron (i.e. I could easily put together a good set of antique wooden bench planes for under $100. Wooden planes are also usually the most affordable bench planes.
And some of my favorite hand planes fit into this category. Most of the finest furniture in history was made with wooden handplanes. Wooden planes are the oldest style of hand plane.
#STANLEY HAND PLANES FOR SALE HOW TO#
Step 10: Learn How to Finish Woodworking Projects.Step 9: Learn How to Assemble, Fasten & Glue-up Woodworking Projects.Step 8: JOINERY: LEARN HOW TO LAYOUT & CUT JOINTS.Step 7: How to Make Wood Square, Flat, Straight & Smooth.Step 6: Learn How to Choose Stable, Strong & Beautiful Wood.Steps 6-10 | Beginner’s Guide to Hand Tool Woodworking.Step 5: Learn How to Design Furniture for Woodworking Projects.Step 4: Learn How to Use Woodworking Hand Tools.Step 3: Learn how to Refurbish, Tune & Sharpen Hand Tools.Step 2: Setup your Woodworking Workshop & Tool Storage.Step 1: Understand & Buy the Right Woodworking Hand Tools.
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